Memorial Day has
come and gone, and so the summer season has begun: out come the white shoes and
purses, the shorts and sandals; off come the robes. The choir ditched theirs
last week, and bowing to peer pressure, I did as well. As a matter of fact, for
most of my career, I have unrobed (disrobed?!)
for the summer. It's the heat, mostly. When you serve small country churches,
air conditioning is a rarity, and even when it's there, it rarely cools the
sanctuary enough to keep me comfortable in my Tropical Wool Bentley and Simon Clergy Robe - hold the velvet panels, please.
In my first church,
the heat of the summer and age of the congregation prompted the Session to ask
me to remove my jacket at the beginning of worship, and invite all the
gentlemen to do so as well. They never did, which left me the only guy in
shirtsleeves. They also stood up when I entered the sanctuary, but that's a story for another day...
So why do preachers
wear robes in the first place? We have established they can be uncomfortable;
they can also be dangerous (several times I have walked into my hem going up
stairs), and they're expensive, so much so that I wore a...a...well, a deceased predecessor's robe for more
than fifteen years. And it's not like there's a Presbyterian law that says I
have to wear, well, anything, really.
What's the deal with clergy robes?
The truth is, we religion specialists have worn
distinctive clothing since prehistoric times: animal skins, amulets, feathers
all served to set the shaman or priestess apart from the crowd. In the book of
Exodus, one can read detailed descriptions of the garments to be worn whenever
the priests were serving in the temple.
Of course, there
were no priests in the early church; leaders simply wore their Sunday best,
which in the Middle East were robes.
But time marched on, and styles changed - it wasn't long until the barbarians
brought pants to the civilized world!
Of course, church leaders have never much liked change, so they continued
wearing robes. Over the years, the robes became vestments, acquiring symbolic meanings and becoming more colorful
and elaborate.
With the coming of
the Reformation, pastoral attire really did change. Reformers, such as Calvin,
were strong advocates of an educated clergy, and the black robe of the scholar came
to demonstrate a pastor's academic qualifications; likewise, the tabbed collar
showed a pastor had the approval of their church court to preach.
Over time, the robe
began to serve a more practical function. By covering the minister's street
clothes, the robe was thought to direct the focus of the congregation away from
the preacher and toward the preaching; the robe also helps emphasize the office and de-emphasize the individual. That's
why I've worn a simple black robe since I started preaching.
Except, of course,
when it's hot.